Public Spaces Protection Orders (PSPOs)

Public Spaces Protection Orders

A Public Space Protection Order (PSPO) is an Order made under the Anti-Social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014.

PSPOs can be used to control certain activities in a specified area if two conditions are met:

• that the activities have had, or are likely to have, a detrimental effect on those in the locality
• that the effect is, or is likely to be, of a persistent and continuing nature to an unreasonable degree making restrictions justified

Activities a PSPO can control

PSPO replaced Gating Orders, Dog Control Orders and Designated Public Place Orders.

They can be used to control behaviours which are having or are likely to have a detrimental effect on the quality of life of those in the affected local area.

Behaviours which can be controlled through restrictions or positive requirements within a PSPO can include:

• controlling access over public land
• the consumption of alcohol
• dogs roaming freely and/or fouling
• storage of household items or waste
• storage of wheelie bins
• aggressive behaviours linked to begging, street peddling or preaching

The above list is not exhaustive. Restrictions or positive requirements will depend on what the PSPO is meant to address.

Appeals

PSPOs can be challenged under S66 of the Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014. 

This is on the grounds that: 

• the local authority did not have the power either to make the Order or include particular prohibitions or requirements
• proper processes had not been followed as prescribed by the legislation

Challenges must be made to the High Court within six weeks of the Order being made, and by an individual who lives in, regularly works in or visits the restricted area.

Last updated 25 June 2025